The first formal Code of Ethics to guide the nursing profession was developed in the 1950’s. Since that early time, the nursing profession has evolved, and nurses are now part of the healthcare team and are patient advocates. At that time, it was thought that ethics involved virtues such as physician loyalty, high moral character, and obedience. The onset of nursing ethics can be traced back to the late 19 century. The American Nurses Association (ANA) has developed the Code of Ethics for this purpose. To practice competently with integrity, nurses, like all healthcare professionals, must have regulation and guidance within the profession. Ethics within healthcare are important because workers must recognize healthcare dilemmas, make good judgments and decisions based on their values while keeping within the laws that govern them. Each person has their own set of personal ethics and morals. The focus pertains to the right and wrong of actions and encompasses the decision-making process of determining the ultimate consequences of those actions. Ethics are moral principles that govern how the person or a group will behave or conduct themselves. Ethical values are universal rules of conduct that provide a practical basis for identifying what kinds of actions, intentions, and motives are valued. Ethics comes from the Greek word “ethos,” meaning character. Ethical values are essential for any healthcare provider.
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